Mike organised the Mercat Cross Run. (Not the Meerkat Cross Run!)
Old Scottish burghs that were entitled to have Markets (Mercats
in the old Scots tongue) traditionally had a wooden or stone pillar topped by a crucifix
to mark the market square. After the destruction of religious images following
the Reformation in the late 16th century, these crosses
were replaced by secular items, such as sundials, or royal symbols, such as the
unicorn of Scotland. Despite this, the vertical pillars continued to be known as Crosses.
Mike had planned a run which was not to be known as
the Meerkat Cross Run, although he anticipated that we would all end up looking
like meerkats as we stared up and about us while we stood beneath the various
Mercat Crosses he had found. He promised us a trip to nine Mercat Crosses plus
lunch. Unfortunately Taylor’s
MGB was leaking more oil than normal so he travelled with Joe. Six of us left
in three cars (TF, MGB and TD).
Our first stop was in the picturesque village of Doune
where the Cross stands in the centre of the village at the intersection of
three roads. Doune was once famous for the manufacture of pistols.
CLICK IMAGES TO ENLARGE
Two MGs and a carved stone lion
The next Cross was in Stirling.
The jougs which were attached to it are in the Smith Institute. These were a Scottish
version of stocks and were used to punish gossips and evildoers (fornicators
and the like) by chaining them to the Mercat Cross. The last pre-Reformation
Archbishop of St Andrews was hanged here in 1571.
The unicorn figure on top is known as ‘the puggy’
While I was taking this photograph, the other members were
waiting for the local black cat to jump down onto my head.
We’re more dog people, sorry
Mike had found a hidden Cross in the town of Airth. This appears to be
a run-down ex mining village but there is a lovely old street hidden behind the
sixties housing. A local resident was very interested in our project. Apparently,
the village is an ancient Royal Burgh and once supported a royal dockyard which
was created by James IV at the pool of Airth on the River Forth.
Erected in 1697 to replace an older Cross now near Airth Castle
Our route took us past the giant oil refinery at
Grangemouth. As we headed east we passed a steam train from the Bo'ness & Kinneil
Railway. http://www.srps.org.uk/railway/
Linlithgow, birthplace of Mary Queen of Scots, was our next
stop. Mike described this as ‘the largest and most ornate of the Mercat Crosses’
we would see. The Cross Well monument combines medieval sculpture with a
water-supply.
Several images are rather grotesque
Glasgow
for bells, Lithgow for wells
Joe didn’t join us on the pedestrians-only area at the
Cross. He felt it was more law-abiding to park on the double yellow lines
nearby.
Good afternoon Constable
We stopped for a few photos of the Forth Bridges outside the
small village of Newton. The busy lay-by erupted into
action as we paused for a few seconds.
Driver and Navigator leave TD just as two cars decide to
leave
It’s THE Forth Bridge and the Forth Road Bridge
Across the Bridge to the small town of Inverkeithing. This has several family
stories for me. I shared one over lunch. My mother met a lifelong friend in the
bar of the Queens Hotel during the war when she thought that he was winking at
her. In truth he had developed a twitch after his service in the trenches with the
Royal Scots.
Inverkeithing has a long and bloody history, from
witch-burning to wars. In the Battle of Inverkeithing (20 July 1651) Oliver
Cromwell's New Model Army crushed the Scots supporters of Charles II. The local
stream ran red for days.
In the 20th century, Inverkeithing was a centre for ship-breaking.
The famous HMS Dreadnought ended her life there in 1923. And I think that I can
remember seeing the monitor, HMS Roberts being broken-up in the sixties.
Joe spots the Cross
Heralic evidence indicates that this Cross was erected c1400
around the time of the marriage of David, Duke of Rothsay, son of King Robert
III and Queen Annabella Drummond to Marjorie, Daughter of the Earl of Douglas.
The Unicorn finial was carved in 1688
On to Culross for an excellent lunch in The Red Lion. Somehow
we managed to leave a £12 tip for a £60 meal.
Only room for two
Culross is like a time-capsule. Once a prosperous medieval
trading port, it was bypassed by improvements in rail and road transport. Now
many of its houses are owned by the NTS or Historic Scotland, from the Abbey
and Palace to small town houses.
The Mercat Cross is up a cobbled street and we decided to
walk up the hill to see it.
Meerkat Moment
Culross Unicorn
The town of Kincardine
is rather more salubrious than the photograph of this Mercat Cross suggests. The
run-down main street features the Deadstar Tattoo Studio and Gazza the barber.
We didn’t stay long
Our next stop was the county-town of Clackmannan, the smallest
county in Scotland.
The Cross stands next to the rock of Mannan which perches on a stone pillar in a
rather phallic display for such a small place.
Go Mannan, go
Mike had found another hidden Cross in Alloa. It has a very
interesting carving of a chain cross at the top.
Finally, we all assembled for Sandy to photograph us in action:
MG Meerkats
A very enjoyable run on a sunny day.
Well done Mike for finding so many Mercat Crosses in obscure places.